Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, begins as a mild infection in the gum tissue- if left untreated, can progress to gum recession and even result in tooth loss. The biggest threats to oral health today, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, are tooth decay and periodontal disease (also known as gum disease). Gum disease affects more than 70% of people over the age of 65 and nearly 50% of adults over the age of 30. Reserve Your Spot Now: Attend Al-Ameen Elementary School’s Open House and Discover Our Unique Approach to Education!
The Hidden Dangers of Gum Disease
Gum disease is caused by a buildup of bacteria in the mouth, which leads to inflammation and infection of the gum tissue. As the infection progresses, it causes the gums to pull away from the teeth, creating pockets that harbor more bacteria. This eventually leads to the destruction of the bone and tissue that support the teeth, resulting in tooth loss.
But the dangers of gum disease don’t stop there. Research has linked periodontal disease to a number of other serious health problems, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and even some types of cancer. This is because the bacteria that cause gum disease can enter the bloodstream and travel to other parts of the body, causing inflammation and damage to tissues and organs.
The early signs of gum disease may be mild and easy to overlook, but it’s important to recognize them and seek treatment as soon as possible. Some of the most common symptoms of gum disease include:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
- Receding gums or teeth that appear longer than usual
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth
- Changes in your bite or the way your teeth fit together
The longer symptoms are ignored, the more severe the gum disease becomes. Let’s examine the progression of this problem:
The earliest stage of gum disease is called Gingivitis, and it is typically brought on by plaque-induced gum inflammation.
Gingivitis will eventually progress to Periodontitis if left untreated. When a pocket starts to develop beneath the gum line, this occurs. Plaque gets trapped as a result, which can irritate the gums and even lead to bone loss and tooth decay. It’s critical that you seek dental care at this point.
Advanced Periodontitis is an advanced stage of gum disease that can seriously harm teeth, tissue, and bone, as well as cause excruciating pain. Teeth may move, become loose, or even fall out during this stage.
Prevention and Treatment of Gum Disease
Prevention is the best defense against gum disease. To keep your gums healthy and prevent infection, be sure to:
- Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between teeth
- Limit sugary and acidic foods and drinks that can contribute to bacterial growth
- Don’t smoke or use tobacco products, which can increase your risk of gum disease and other health problems
If you do develop gum disease, treatment may involve a deep cleaning called scaling and root planing, medication to kill bacteria and reduce inflammation, or even surgery in advanced cases. Clareview Dental is a unique practice with several dental specialties under one roof—from general and cosmetic dentistry solutions to dental implant and orthodontic care. We can help you determine the best course of treatment based on the severity of your condition.
